Marietta Times

 

The uphill battle: Film vs. digital
 

By Connie Cartmell, ccartmell@mariettatimes.com

 

 
If you print digital photos at home:

n Be sure when it comes time to print, you copy in full resolution. Some programs are set to automatically down-size files to make them easier to send to friends and family.

n To print photos up to 8 x10, make sure you set the picture resolution to at least 300 dpi.

n If you are not sure the image is print-worthy, right-click the file and view its Properties. File size is a good guide. If it's 100 kilobytes, it won't print well even at 4 x 6 size. If 400K, holds up at even 8 x 10.

n Your digital images reside on your computer as jpegs, a universal format. But each time you edit a jpeg image and resave it, a tiny bit of picture is lost and eventually, quality will start to suffer. Try to make changes (like red-eye) in one or two sittings.

n Before you start each print job, check the printer settings to make sure you've selected the proper print size and type of paper. For best results, use Canon ink and paper with Canon printers etc.

n For longer lasting prints, use archival paper. It will cost a buck a sheet or more, but worth the investment for some shots. Some companies suggest archival inks too, but caution that colors may look a bit muted by comparison.

n To save paper, print a few different images on each letter-size sheet.

n Keep photo paper stored in a cool dark place. Don't leave it sitting in the tray. Exposure to sunlight and humidity will degrade the paper, as well as the prints you produce. Keep framed shots out of direct sunlight.

n Ink tanks and cartridges are expensive, so conserve. Normal or standard print quality is fine for 4 x 6, even 5 x 7 prints. If you select “high,” “best,” or “maximum dpi” the printer will pump out more ink than necessary. Use this for 8 x 10 or larger prints.

n If you are doing a lot of photo printing at home, you could purchase a dedicated photo printer like the Sony DPP-EX5 (around $200). These dye-sublimation printers are small, compact, and easier to load. They use heavier, slightly more durable paper, so the prints may last longer than most ink-jet prints, but they can't print anything larger than 4 x 6.

Source: Techtime.com



Top 10 digital

photography tips

n Warm up those tones. The default balance setting is auto, which is fine for most snapshots, but tends to be on the "cool" side. Switch from auto to "cloudy" outside. It adds a warm filter, increasing reds and yellows.

n Sunglasses polarizer. Add punch, add a polarizing filter for landscapes and outdoor shooting. Use your own polarized sunglass lens in front of your camera lens.

n Outdoor portraits that shine. Take control of the flash. Use flash or fill flash when you want to, not when the camera deems it appropriate. For example, subject in open shade under a tree.

n Macro mode madness. Get close up and personal, activate the close up mode on your digital and explore the world in detail. Usually a flower symbol, turn it on and get close.

n Horizon line mayhem. Cockeyed sunsets, lopsided landscapes, tilted towers mean humans have a hard time holding the camera level when using the LCD monitor. The answer is try and try again until you level it off. Practice framing shots.

n Massive media card. Factor in the purchase of an additional memory card. You'll never miss another shot because your memory card is full.

n Go High Rez all the way. If you have enough memory, there is no reason to shoot at lower resolution and risk missing the opportunity to show off your work in a big way.

n Tolerable tripod. The UltraPod II by Pedco is compact, versatile, ingenious that fits in your back pocket. Save the pain of lugging a big heavy tripod.

n Self timer fun. Interested in making long exposures of cars driving over the Golden Gate (or Williamstown) Bridge at dusk? Secure your camera to your UltraPod II, trip the shutter using the self timer. You prevent accidental jarring.

n Slow motion water. Images created by finding a nice composition with running water, then forcing the camera’s shutter to stay open for a second or two, creating a soft, flowing effect of the water while other elements in the scene stay sharp.

Source: Digital Photography Pocket Guide, 3rd Edition, Derrick Story.

Christmas 2005 heralded a quantum leap ahead for American consumers in the wonderful world of home photography.

If you hadn’t noticed, or checked under your own Christmas tree, the digital camera is king.

“For me, it’s mostly the convenience of a digital that I like,” said Ray Ulmer, 59, of Marietta. "You can edit your pictures and they are easy to e-mail. You can put pictures on your computer and screen them."

It's projected that the digital avalanche will only continue to gather steam and that by 2008, well over 100 million digital cameras will flood the planet.

In 2004, 63 million digital camera swere purchased worldwide according to Lyra Research Products, of Orlando, Fla. European markets are top users, the United States, a close second, and Japan, surprisingly, is third.

Ulmer is a veteran of the digital scene, but doesn’t consider himself an expert. He has several years of filmless picture-snapping under his belt. He's made most of the usual mistakes, and learned some valuable lessons.

“I’ve learned to download my pictures to a CD right away,” he said.

But how about you?

If you are new to the game, a trembling novice, pushing the right buttons on the camera may not be what you need to be most worried about.

You’ve already successfully captured a thousand or so pictures of the family grinning beside the tree, mastered this prized piece of modern technology, but now what?

“The first thing to do is to decide if you want to print the pictures you've taken or store them to a CD,” said Cynda O'Brien, owner with husband Phillip, of O'Brien’s Photo Center and Sound Room, in the Frontier Shopping Center.

O’Brien recommends downloading images from the camera as soon as possible, either to a CD, computer, or printer. It saves tears later.

“You need to empty your (memory) card and start over. If you store pictures in the camera, you run the risk of a ‘zap’ that can happen (even with static electricity) and it can erase everything you’ve got there.”

If you have no idea how to download the camera, O’Brien's, or any good photography or camera store will help out — without charge.

“We can do both for you,” she said of downloading to CDs or printing your work.

For prints, there’s a charge.

The benefit of having a professional print your digital pictures is quality and longevity.

Although the technology is steadily and rapidly improving, most home printers are not equipped with the caliber of ink, paper, and hardware to produce long-lasting and sharp prints.

“I have a friend who photographed her daughter’s wedding on digital several years ago and printed all the photographs at home on her printer,” O’Brien said. “Today they are gone, faded out. That’s my concern with all the scrapbooking and printing done at home.”

Professionals use the same silver halide emulsion process that has been used to develop film for generations.

“My counter machine, which is pretty much instant, will give you pictures that last up to 35 years," she said. "The larger machine will give 85 years, but it takes a little longer to process.”

Emerson Shimp, 62, of Marietta, doesn’t even try to print his digitals at home anymore. After two years of being “digital,” Shimp counts on a professional for the finished product.

“I struggled with it at first,” he said. “I’m certainly not an expert at digital photography. We like it because we can take lots of pictures and sort out those we want."

A trip to Germany proved the perfect occasion for digital. Shimp said images could be reviewed immediately and retaken if not good, or simply taken off the chip to conserve space.

Shimp is now a converted digital man — off film for good, he said.

“We actually display our pictures on the TV, then pick three or four of the best ones and go to O'Brien’s and print them,” Shimp said. “What little I know about it (printing) you won’t get the same quality at home you get at a print shop.”

In coming months, places like Rite-Aid plan to offer disposable digital cameras and the capability to download images from home computers, directly to the store of choice for prints.

It’s another new and growing trend.

“Christmas was a digital year,” said Steve Cole, manager of Rite-Aid in Marietta. “If you’re having trouble with printing or downloading, just bring your camera in and we'll do it for you.”